What technical specifications need verification when buying used steering gear boxes or rack & pinion systems?
Technical verification guidelines and specifications for steering systems.
Critical technical specifications vary by steering system type and vehicle application:
- Gear Box Specifications:
- • Worm Gear Measurements:
- - Input shaft endplay (0.001-0.004 inch tolerance)
- - Sector shaft backlash (0.004-0.008 inch spec)
- - Worm bearing preload (4-8 in-lbs torque)
- - Total gear ratio verification (12:1 to 24:1)
- - Input shaft spline count (36/48 tooth standard)
- Rack & Pinion Specifications:
- • Mechanical Measurements:
- - Rack travel length (±0.020 inch tolerance)
- - Pinion gear backlash (0.002-0.006 inch)
- - Rack bearing preload (2-4 in-lbs typical)
- - Inner tie rod length (model specific)
- - Center rack position (±1mm tolerance)
- Power Assist Systems:
- • Hydraulic Specifications:
- - Operating pressure (1000-2500 PSI range)
- - Flow rate requirements (2-3 GPM nominal)
- - Relief valve settings (1500-2200 PSI)
- - Line size specifications (pressure/return)
- - Pump flow characteristics curve
- Electric Power Steering:
- • System Requirements:
- - Motor output specifications
- - Torque sensor resistance values
- - Control module compatibility
- - Current draw specifications
- - Response curve verification
All specifications must be verified with precision measuring equipment.